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House advances legislation that allows Oklahoma law enforcement to boot squatters upon request

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House advances legislation that allows Oklahoma law enforcement to boot squatters upon request

Apr 17, 2024 | 3:01 pm ET
By Janelle Stecklein
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House advances legislation that allows Oklahoma law enforcement to boot squatters upon request
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Lawmakers advanced legislation that would allow sheriffs to remove people accused of residing unlawfully on property. Critics said the measure seeks to criminalize homelessness. (Getty Images) (This image cannot be republished unless you have a Getty subscription.)

OKLAHOMA CITY — Oklahoma lawmakers on Wednesday advanced legislation that would allow law enforcement to immediately remove squatters at the request of a property owner.

Supporters said Senate Bill 1994 will ensure property rights are protected and avoid protracted litigation to remove trespassers, but critics argued that it is another legislative attempt to further criminalize homelessness.

The bill requires that in order for a sheriff to immediately boot an unlawful occupant, a property owner must have first asked the person to leave the property. 

Also, property owners cannot ask a sheriff to remove current or former tenants, anyone who used the property as their address of record within the past year, family members or if litigation is pending. 

A person who damages a property while unlawfully occupying it could be sentenced up to three years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000. 

Rep. Ross Ford, R-Broken Arrow, who authored the legislation, said the bill has nothing to do with homelessness, but “everything to do with property rights.” It ensures that people who legally own a property have a say in what goes on.

He said just because a home or property is vacant doesn’t mean someone can move in without permission and live there.

Rep. Rande Worthen, R-Lawton, said there have been incidents in rural Oklahoma where people are illegally pulling up trailers and refusing to leave. 

He said it could take longer than a month to formally go through the legal process to evict.

But Rep. Forrest Bennett, D-Oklahoma City, said the bill seems aimed at criminalizing homelessness. 

He said lawmakers are doing very little to address the root causes of the problem by investing in programs that could help solve the crisis. 

But he said legislation like SB 1994 looks great on campaign mailers.

“Here’s the reality,” Bennett said. “This won’t fix the problem.”  

He said unhoused people live across the drainage ditch from his home. Every time they get swept away, they come back, he said.

The bill’s provision making it a felony adds another financial burden that unhoused people cannot afford, Bennett said.