Alabama House of Representatives passes bill restoring partial bond payments for release

The Alabama House of Representatives Thursday approved legislation allowing defendants to pay less than the full amount of the bond to be released from jail as their cases proceed in court.

HB 42, sponsored by Rep. Chris England, D-Tuscaloosa, passed 66-32. It allows judges to issue a percentage bond to defendants to be released from pretrial confinement instead of paying a bail bond company to secure their release.

“A few years ago, we passed an amendment to the Alabama Bail Reform Act that removed three words,” England said during the discussion on the floor. “The three words were, ‘a part of,’ so it basically requires the total sum of the bail to be paid in order to secure release. This bill restores those three words so it would allow judges to take partial, percentage bonds.”

If an individual fails to appear in court, the money paid by the defendant will be returned to the court to pay for expenses or restitution.

England filed similar legislation in 2024 that was approved by the House of Representatives but did not come out of the Senate..

The bill leaves just about all the language of the Alabama Bail Reform Act in place but adds the three words that England referred to during the floor discussion back into state statute.

HB 42 has been one of the few criminal justice reform bills that the House chamber has approved for the session. The House Judiciary Committee hosted a public hearing on the legislation in late February with one person speaking on the legislation.

Victor Howard, who owns a bail bond company based in Madison County, said the bill fails to hold people accountable and will not entice people to appear for their scheduled court.When defendants are not able to pay the full amount of their bond, they’ll pay a bail bond company a percentage of the total bail amount, typically 10%, and the company assumes responsibility for the person to appear at their scheduled hearings.

In March, the House Judiciary Committee voted to approve the bill and allow it to move forward to the full House chamber.

Rep. Reed Ingram, R-Matthews, who voted for the bill, called it “a small step, but it is a step in the right direction.”.

“We have done so much for title bonds, payday loans, but there is no reform and no oversight on this,” he said during floor discussion. “Let’s work together to take it to the next step.”